Democracy Digest
Democracy Digest
A bite-sized weekly wrap-up of developments
across the region through a human rights and democratic lens
Democracy Digest

August 29, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the real roadblocks to fair COVID-19 vaccine distribution; the first step to ending torture in Pakistan; a bittersweet victory for Singapore’s LGBT activists; and the campaign to combat China’s disinformation in Taiwan.

Global
Vaccine hesitancy or systemic racism?
As the world lurches toward its third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, many have blamed vaccine hesitancy for low COVID-19 jab rates in poorer countries. Vaccine hesitancy is a red herring, though, says a new report from two advocacy groups and a research company. The groups, International Treatment Preparedness Coalition and People’s Vaccine Alliance, and the Malaysian research company, Matahari Global Solutions, say the vaccine hesitancy claim lacks “nuance and accuracy.”

The groups mapped COVID-19 access gaps in 14 countries and territories, including Bangladesh and Nepal, in the Global South. They found that the real structural roadblocks to fair vaccine distribution include distance to vaccine centers, distrust in government, civil insecurity, unpredictable supply, insufficient health workers, and suspicion based on the history of colonization.

“People face a litany of barriers to accessing COVID-19 vaccines and treatments – from undersupply of vaccines and treatments, to underfunding of health systems, and poor adaptation to local needs,” said Dr. Fifa A. Rahman, principal consultant at Matahari, in a Guardian report. “These are issues of equity.”

Maaza Seyoum, Global South Convenor of the People’s Vaccine Alliance, says the report shows that a system geared towards protecting people in wealthy countries has treated the lives of people in the Global South as an afterthought. They “are expected to shoulder blame and be grateful for what vaccines they do receive, when there has been little effort to meet their needs. It is yet more evidence of the systemic racism that has plagued the global response to COVID-19,” said Seyoum.

Kyle Knight, MPH, and Harris Solomon, PhD, MPH, caution against the dangers of confusing vaccine hesitancy with vaccine access in Think Global Health. Knight is a senior researcher on health and human rights at Human Rights Watch. Solomon is the Fred W. Shaffer associate professor of cultural anthropology and global health at Duke University. They write: “… framing ‘the vaccine hesitant’ as a category of people, rather than framing vaccination as a set of availability, accessibility, and trust conditions to address, is a critical error — both factually and tactically.”
Image is not available
Pakistan
Criminalizing torture: A long and arduous wait
Until Pakistan criminalizes torture, there will be no end in sight to “cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment” committed by its own state forces. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights expressly prohibits these acts.

Beatings with batons and leather straps, crushing legs with metal rods, and sexual violence are some methods of torture used by the Pakistani police on detainees during criminal investigations, according to the Human Rights Watch (HRW). Detained opposition politician Shahbaz Gill was recently at the receiving end of such abuse, reports VOA News.

The National Assembly passed the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act on Aug. 1 but the country’s Senate has yet to act on the bill.

The close aide to ousted Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested on Aug. 9 for allegedly inciting mutiny in the Pakistan Army. Gill recently alleged that his genitals were electrocuted while he was being subjected to torture in police custody to extract a confession.

HRW urged Pakistan’s Senate to immediately pass a bill that would make torture a crime. The country’s National Assembly passed the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act on Aug. 1. If enacted into law, the law will for the first time criminalize torture by Pakistan’s security forces.

HRW and Amnesty International called “for an immediate, effective and impartial inquiry investigating [Gill’s] claims.”
Image is not available
Singapore
Image is not available
A bittersweet victory for LGBT activists
First, the good news: Singapore will stop treating sex between men as a crime. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced in his National Day Rally speech on Aug. 21 that Section 377A, a colonial-era law that prohibits sexual relations between consenting men in public and in private, will be repealed. A coalition of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights groups called the government’s decision a “hard-won victory and a triumph of love over fear,” reports the BBC.

Section 377A is an archaic and discriminatory law that, while on the books, is not actively enforced. However, LGBTQ activists pointed out that the existence of the law “legitimized the idea that LGBTQ people could be treated differently [and] validated homophobic attitudes,” writes freelance journalist Kirsten Han in her analysis piece in The News Lens. Section 377A also has trickle-down effects on government sex education policy in schools and media censorship.

The activists’ joy was tempered, though, by Lee’s announcement that Singapore will not allow same-sex marriages. The prime minister said in his speech that alongside the repeal, his government would “uphold and safeguard the institution of marriage” — defined in the Constitution as a union between man and woman.

Lee said that many national policies — such as public housing, education, and adoption rules — “rely upon this definition of marriage. The Government has no intention of changing the definition of marriage, nor these policies.” He said that the government will “protect the definition of marriage from being challenged constitutionally in the courts.”

Some LGBT groups felt let down by the announcement. In their joint statement, the groups said: “Any move by the Government to introduce further legislation or constitutional amendments that signal LGBTQ+ people as unequal citizens is disappointing.”

Not allowing same-sex marriage will put gay couples at a disadvantage when it comes to Singapore’s public housing. “The government allows citizens to buy new flats at deeply discounted rates — but only if you are a married couple, or over 35 if you are single,” reports the BBC.

Other activists chose to focus on the bright side. SAFE, an organization of parents, families, and friends of LGBTQ persons, said that Lee’s announcement was “the start of healing for many families with the rest of society.” But while SAFE lauded the government move, it said “institutionalized discrimination” against LGBTQ people remains in Singapore, and appealed for legislation to address it.
Taiwan
Ramping up fact-checking
If China’s agents of disinformation are to be believed, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing faked her PhD degree. This was one of the baseless claims that apparent users in LINE chat groups concocted against Tsai in the runup to Taiwan’s 2020 presidential election. DoubleThink Lab, an independent research center, traced at least half of the fake news in such chat groups back to China, reports Deutsche Welle.

Today, such a misleading post about Tsai would be nipped in the bud, thanks to LINE Factchecker. The chatbot, developed by Taiwanese NGOs working with the government, lets users submit suspect material and provides quick evaluations and links to further information by verified sources, reports DW.

China has a long-running disinformation war against Taiwan, which is widely seen as a destabilization tool. Foreign Policy says that Beijing aims “to subvert Taiwanese democracy and persuade the island to … choose unification with the mainland. If that isn’t possible, China wants a divided and unhappy Taiwan that’s an easier target for invasion.” Geopolitical Monitor reports that Taipei is attacked with as many as 2,400 pieces of disinformation daily.

Taipei and Taiwanese NGOs are fighting back what Tsai has described as “cognitive warfare tactics.” They have joined forces to combat disinformation and improve media literacy among the people. For its part, the government has increased prosecutions under existing legislation against those who spread disinformation, reports Geopolitical Monitor.

Taiwan’s Ministry of Education incorporated media literacy into its latest teaching guidelines. These require schoolchildren ages 6 to 18 to learn how to “effectively use technology, information and media of all types,” reports DW.

The decision followed recommendations from the Taiwan Media Watch, a nonprofit that works to uphold press freedom. The foundation also develops material for teachers to use in class.

Two notable fact-checking groups — Cofact and Taiwan FactCheck Center (TFC) — provide impartial third-party analysis for citizens independent of the government. TFC developed a backend tool with Facebook that works like LINE Factchecker. The tool alerts factcheckers at TFC and a similar NGO, MyGoPen, to viral and misleading posts on the platform.

Yet it is “impossible for fact-checkers alone to entirely stem the flow” of disinformation in Taiwan, said Summer Chen, editor-in-chief of TFC. Taiwanese people must think critically and not rely on fact-checkers alone, she said.
August 29, 2022
August 29, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the real roadblocks to fair COVID-19 vaccine distribution; the first step to ending torture in Pakistan; a bittersweet victory for Singapore’s LGBT activists; and the campaign to combat China’s disinformation in Taiwan.

August 22, 2022
August 22, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: China’s chilling psywar tactic; the lowest-paid workers in Bangladesh; Cambodia’s ground zero for human trafficking; and why FIFA and Qatar owe abused migrant workers US$440 million in reparations.

August 15, 2022
August 15, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Indonesia’s repressive hijab rules; the plight of Seoul’s basement dwellers; the Afghan evacuees trapped by red tape; and the crucial role of Indigenous women as keepers of knowledge.

August 8, 2022
August 8, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a setback in Malaysian mothers’ campaign against an unequal citizenship law; Japan’s flawed program that has become a breeding ground for abuse; the heavy toll of water scarcity in Bangladesh; and the women who eat last and least.

August 1, 2022
August 1, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a discriminatory lockdown in Taiwan; the endless wait for justice for victims of wartime atrocities in Nepal; a new law that is a betrayal of public health in the Philippines; and alarming news about the other deadly virus.

July 25, 2022
July 25, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a “zero click” Trojan horse attacking the phones of Thai activists; the heavy-handed tactics of Sri Lanka’s new government; the bleak picture for freedom of expression in Asia; and the fresh hell inflicted by Pyongyang on harried North Koreans.

July 18, 2022
July 18, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an app update that may increase state control in Hong Kong; the serious risk to Myanmar’s democracy activists; the depressing news in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report for 2022; and Afghanistan’s secret schools for girls.

July 11, 2022
July 11, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark ruling against modern slavery; a massive data breach that exposed the personal data of 1 billion Chinese; a faint glimmer of hope for Pakistan’s victims of enforced disappearances; and a contentious Indonesian draft law that would promote — not prevent — rights violations.

July 4, 2022
July 4, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: India’s travel bans on journalists; South Korea’s bad bosses; Asia’s worst countries for workers in 2022; and a promising uptick in financial inclusion worldwide.

June 27, 2022
June 27, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a historic wage hike for garment workers in Pakistan’s Sindh province; the U.S. law which bans the import of goods made with forced labor from China’s Xinjiang region; the Asian countries that keep their citizens in the dark; and Vietnam’s environmental activists under attack.

June 20, 2022
June 20, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the twin victory of South Korean truckers; the spotty observance of the right of due process in the Philippines; the growing problem of elder abuse; and the burning issue of global warming — and the tools to cool down cities.

June 13, 2022
June 13, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how Mongolia brought digital rights to many citizens’ fingertips; a hidden lockdown for migrant workers in Singapore; the cross-cutting issue of food safety; and Bangladesh’s arbitrary cancellation of the license of a key human rights NGO.

June 6, 2022
June 6, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark settlement for sacked Thai garment workers; an ongoing battle for marriage equality in Taiwan; how attacks on schools worldwide jeopardize the future of children; period poverty and pain.

May 30, 2022
May 30, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the palm oil that is tainted by corporate greed; a law that restricts rape victims in Nepal in their quest for justice; Japan’s controversial training of the Tamadaw; and the shroud of secrecy veiling Asia’s executing countries.

May 23, 2022
May 23, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a shadow pandemic in Thailand; the Taliban’s dissolution of a key human rights body in Afghanistan; the doubtful outcome of the UN rights chief’s Xinjiang visit; and an invasive technology that may turn a lifeline app into a surveillance tool.

May 16, 2022
May 16, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the decades-long struggle for disability rights in South Korea; a minimum wage law that excludes domestic helpers in Malaysia; India’s antiquated and arbitrary sedition law; and the glaring gaps in alcohol marketing regulations that put young people and heavy drinkers at risk.

May 9, 2022
May 9, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the gloomy picture of press freedom in Asia; a heartbreaking polio outbreak in Pakistan; the turning of the tide for a prisoner of conscience in the Philippines; and North Korea’s fashion police.

May 2, 2022
May 2, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the latest setback for a fallen democracy icon in Myanmar; hard-won progress for worker safety in Bangladesh; another nail in the coffin of press freedom in Hong Kong; and the human and environmental costs of sand mining.

April 25, 2022
April 25, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark legal victory for gay soldiers in South Korea; an assault on education and an ethnic community in Afghanistan; the return of an independence leader in Timor-Leste; and ASEAN’s failed five-point consensus on the Myanmar crisis.

April 18, 2022
April 18, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark victory for Indonesian women; Hong Kong’s forgotten elderly; a proposed law that raises fears of a surveillance state in India; and the freedom that is at risk worldwide.

April 11, 2022
April 11, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the Filipina politician who is in the crosshairs of trolls and haters; Sri Lanka’s heavy-handed tactics; a horrifying new discovery about forced organ harvesting in China; and the major global problem of toxic air.

April 4, 2022
April 4, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: “delayed” justice for street sleepers in Hong Kong; a problematic draft law that could shut down Thailand’s vibrant civil society; India’s appalling apathy toward Rohingya refugees; and the “crucial weakness” in the governance of global health organizations.

March 28, 2022
March 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a watershed moment for lesbian and bisexual women everywhere; the other devastating pandemic; a victory for young voters in Taiwan; and Vietnam’s repressive Article 88.

March 21, 2022
March 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a baby step forward for women’s rights in Bangladesh; Singapore’s addiction to the death penalty; China’s unsafe food and how it threatens the ruling party; and the Qatari dream that has become the migrant workers’ nightmare.

March 14, 2022
March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

March 7, 2022
March 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: ASEAN’s fence-sitting on the Ukraine crisis; the “shocking abuses” against indigenous Papuans; scant support for the backbone of Hong Kong’s economy; and lessons from an adaptation role model.

February 28, 2022
February 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the misleading marketing of formula milk to women worldwide; the guilty verdict that should be a watershed moment for Pakistan’s women; North Korea’s Supreme Leader’s focus on launching missiles over administering COVID-19 vaccines; and “a historic win” for grassroots activists.

February 21, 2022
February 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the pernicious practice of “red-tagging” in the Philippines; firewall fears in Hong Kong; a crackdown against journalists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir; and a harmful and unnecessary rite of passage for girls.

February 14, 2022
February 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a horrifying hijab ban in India; an alarming spate of custodial deaths in Malaysia; the bullies hiding behind keyboards in South Korea; and the high toll of Japan’s strict entry ban.

February 7, 2022
February 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the “burner phone Olympics” in Beijing; Myanmar’s annus horribilis; the steep price Sri Lankans are paying for botched schemes; and the mountain of pandemic-induced medical waste that threatens health and the environment.

January 31, 2022
January 31, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a report that shows how, across the globe, corruption and human rights violations go hand in hand; a “shamelessly scandalous” scheme that threatens media freedom in the Philippines; the living hell of the Afghan LGBT community under Taliban rule; and the “positive endings” Chinese censors impose on Hollywood movies and even a local show.

January 24, 2022
January 24, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an anti-poor “no vaccination, no ride” policy in the Philippines; a “sportswashing opportunity” for China; the bogus charges against a Cambodian opposition leader; and two rays of hope for Pakistan’s women.

January 17, 2022
January 17, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a cautiously positive report from Human Rights Watch; the math of misogyny in Indonesia; India’s draconian anti-terror law; how Cambodia keeps a lid on dissent; and the fight for the rights of migrant workers in Taiwan.

January 10, 2022
January 10, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Cambodia’s strongman playing “rogue diplomat”; a welcome ban on child marriage in the Philippines; North Korea’s “boomerang defector”; and the weaponization of technology against Muslim women.

January 3, 2022
January 3, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a wave of hate speech and violence against India’s religious minorities; press freedom in tatters in Hong Kong; a horrifying Christmas massacre in Myanmar; and how the Taliban have revoked Afghan women’s hard-won rights.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Myanmar’s blood gemstones; Hong Kong’s “selection”; the failed talks on killer bots; and the need for safe, legal migration options for workers.

December 20, 2021
December 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the seamy side of a Chinese ultra-fast fashion leader; the “silencing of a Laotian son”; Kim Jong Un’s decade of abusive rule; and calls for change in a country where sexual violence regularly goes unpunished

December 13, 2021
December 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the widespread condemnation following Aung San Suu Kyi’s conviction; the Nagaland killings that have revived debate about a controversial decades-old law; the other global infection; and Pakistan’s deadly blasphemy laws.

December 6, 2021
December 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a high point for China’s struggling #MeToo movement; confusion over a perplexing court ruling in Indonesia; growing awareness of the rights of the hijra in Bangladesh; and the price Pakistan’s children pay for dirty needles.

November 29, 2021
November 29, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: three women journalists who have held those in power to account and have paid a high price; why Thailand is no Land of Smiles for refugees; the plight of the “marriage migrants” in Taiwan; and another victory for Mother Nature Cambodia.

November 22, 2021
November 22, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Modi’s volte-face on India’s contentious farm laws; the wealthy country where hunger hides behind closed doors; Pakistan’s “living ghosts”; and the life-saving importance of the porcelain throne.

November 15, 2021
November 15, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how China’s “gray zone” strategy seems to be backfiring in Taiwan; the Asian countries clinging to capital punishment; the lethal weapons still claiming thousands of victims, often long after hostilities have ceased; and the “unconstitutional” calls for royal reform in Thailand.

November 8, 2021
November 8, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the possible end of China’s relentless 996 work hours, the killing and chilling of journalists, the urgent need to stamp out child labor in Asian farms, and the Burmese military’s history of arson attacks.

November 1, 2021
November 1, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a lifeline for Afghan female students, the end of an unconstitutional ban in the Philippines, the plight of North Korean defectors in the South, and India’s cool roofs.

October 25, 2021
October 25, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about China’s continuing crackdown on peaceful religious practice, a small step for LGBTI people in India, the closure of a human rights watchdog’s operations in Hong Kong, and how the Greater Mekong Subregion and India offer a glimmer of hope for malaria elimination.

October 18, 2021
October 18, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a simple yet powerful tool that is beyond the reach of many, Asia’s starving millions, the urgent need to revise Japan’s regressive transgender law, and a low-cost, low-input, and climate-resilient type of farming in India.

October 11, 2021
October 11, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the early impact of an offshore data tsunami, why girl children deserve a better normal, the Asian gig workers fighting for their rights, and the rain harvesters in a Nepalese town.

October 4, 2021
October 4, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the right to information laws across the region, Malaysia’s youth power, Filipino advocates pushing back against a proposed road to ruin, and the Indian lawyer who won the “alternative Nobel Prize.”

September 27, 2021
September 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the resiliency of LQBTQ activists in South Korea and Taiwan, the gatecrashing Cambodian prime minister, the Malaysian mothers fighting for their children’s citizenship rights, and China’s shadowy solar industry.

September 20, 2021
September 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the urgent need for safe childbirth, the dangers of “kinetic impact projectiles,” the never-ending battle for democracy and human rights, and a game-changing procurement system.

September 13, 2021
September 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about “the anaconda in the chandelier,” a spyware scandal, a dangerous place to stand up for the environment, and how people power scored a win for a Malaysian forest.

September 6, 2021
September 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the other global health threat that cuts life expectancies in the Asian region, the forgotten Afghan refugees in Indonesia, period poverty, and a study that shows how better pay for truck drivers in South Korea made the drivers — and the general public — safer.

August 30, 2021
August 30, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the pursuit of justice for the forcibly disappeared in Asia, the Rohingya’s quest for safe havens, lawbreaking law enforcers, and a doctor-entrepreneur who is retelling the story of health in Pakistan.

August 23, 2021
August 23, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the South Asian countries where children face extreme risk from climate change, how arbitrary detentions have fueled COVID-19 surges in Myanmar and Thai jails, China’s problematic family planning policies, and the Afghan women fighting the return to the dark days of harsh limits on their freedoms.

August 16, 2021
August 16, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the trail of rights violations that follows China’s Belt and Road projects, the two South Asian countries that are failing their daughters, how the Rohingya risk being left behind in the global COVID-19 vaccination race, and the raft of repressive measures that are keeping journalists in the region from their doing their jobs.

August 10, 2021
August 10, 2021

As the Delta variant spreads like wildfire in parts of Asia, we highlight news about Afghanistan’s swift descent into catastrophe, ASEAN Special Envoy Erywan Yusof’s tough assignment in defusing the Myanmar crisis, the severe challenges faced by indigenous peoples, a rare legal victory for online freedom in Thailand, the refusal of Taiwanese Olympians to use a name that exists on no map, and the Asian women athletes who are changing the game.

August 3, 2021
August 3, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the slogan that landed a Hong Kong protester in jail, the attacks and arrests Myanmar’s doctors face amid the pandemic, the factory fire that spotlights child labor and safety lapses in Bangladesh, and the marginalized Indian girls who are fighting child marriage.

previous arrow
next arrow