Democracy Digest
Democracy Digest
A bite-sized weekly wrap-up of developments
across the region through a human rights and democratic lens
Democracy Digest

June 6, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark settlement for sacked Thai garment workers; an ongoing battle for marriage equality in Taiwan; how attacks on schools worldwide jeopardize the future of children; period poverty and pain.

Thailand
A Silver Lining
‘Historic’ payout for sacked garment workers
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]M[/dropcap]arch 10, 2021 was a black day for Jitnawatcharee Panad. On that day, she and more than 1,000 Thai garment workers lost their jobs sewing lingerie for Victoria’s Secret and other brands. Brilliant Alliance Thai went bankrupt and closed down the factory where they had worked for many years.

Jitnawatcharee had worked 25 years at the factory. Many of her former co-workers had labored there for more than a decade.

None of them were given any warning or information about the wages or severance pay due them under Thai labor law. For the past year, the laid-off workers have protested outside Government House in Bangkok demanding their pay.

Brilliant Alliance Thai and its Hong Kong-based owner, Clover Group, refused to pay the workers’ outstanding wages or severance in 2021, reports Vice. However, last week, the tide turned for the workers.

They won a multi-million-dollar payout from the American retailer of lingerie and beauty products. Victoria’s Secret agreed to underwrite a landmark US$8.3-million settlement in a loan arrangement with the Thai factory’s owner. The sum comprises wages, benefits, and severance, plus 15 percent in annual interest, reports Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.

“If we hadn’t fought for fair compensation, we wouldn’t have received anything,” Jitnawatcharee, who is also president of the Triumph International Workers’ Union of Thailand, told Agence France-Presse.

Labor rights activists hailed the landmark settlement. According to the Worker Rights Consortium, Victoria’s Secret’s loan to the factory’s owner is “historic” and “the most any brand has ever contributed to help resolve a wage theft case,” reports Retail Dive.

David Welsh, director in Thailand for the Solidarity Center, an American labor rights advocacy group, said, “Global brands need to realize that they are not passive investors but trendsetters in setting labor standards.”
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Taiwan
The unrelenting battle for marriage equality
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]T[/dropcap]aiwan is the first country in Asia to pass gay marriage legislation. Since it legalized same-sex marriage in May 2019, more than 7,900 same-sex couples in the island nation have registered their marriages, reports Focus Taiwan.

However, members of Taiwan’s LGBTQ+ community who hope to marry a foreign partner have run into a brick wall. Under a directive adopted by the Ministry of the Interior (MOI) “Taiwanese nationals can only marry those from the roughly 30 countries and territories where same-sex marriage is also legal,” reports Hong Kong Free Press.

The pandemic has highlighted these restrictive rules. The ban on nonresidents entering Taiwan kept Vincent Chuang and his Filipino boyfriend, Andrew Espera, apart. After Espera eventually secured a student visa, the two were finally reunited in Taiwan this month, but cannot wed.

The legal hurdle has also kept Lai Kai-li from tying the knot with her Malaysian partner, Tan Bee Guat. Tan has been living in Taipei on a student visa for six years to be with Lai, reports HKFP. But they lament that without a legal marriage, their future is on hold.

Some 470 transnational same-sex couples wish to get married but are unable to, says the Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights (TAPCPR). The advocacy group extended pro bono support to Lu Yin-jen and his Japanese husband Eizaburo Ariyoshi to have their marriage registered with the MOI, reports Focus Taiwan. The two-year battle is ongoing.

The Taipei High Administrative Court has already ruled in favor of three couples involving partners from Malaysia, Macau, and Singapore, reports Focus Taiwan. Yet the MOI insists that it is legally bound to continue rejecting the registration of same-sex foreign marriages.

Rights groups such as TAPCPR consider the ministry’s stance unconstitutional. They cite a 2017 constitutional court ruling that made clear that same-sex couples had the same marriage rights as opposite-sex couples.
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Global
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Schools should be sanctuaries, not battlefields
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]A[/dropcap]ttacks against schools are violations of both international law and children’s rights. Yet during the pandemic, schools worldwide ceased to be zones of peace.

In 2020 and 2021, over 5,000 separate attacks on education facilities, students, and educators, or incidents of military use, took place globally, according to Education under Attack 2022, a report published on June 1 by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA). GCPEA profiled 28 countries and found that these attacks harmed, injured, or killed more than 9,000 students, teachers, and academics.

According to GCPEA, nine countries experienced over 400 incidents of attacks on education or military use of educational facilities, or where more than 400 people were harmed, and are thus categorized as “very heavily affected.” Four Asian countries — Afghanistan, India, Myanmar, and Pakistan — have met these criteria.

The situation has alarmingly worsened in Myanmar, which was categorized as “affected” in the report. After the military coup in February 2021, attacks on schools and the military use of schools and universities skyrocketed. The past two years have seen over 200 attacks on schools by state armed forces and non-state armed groups, as well as over 220 cases of military use of education facilities.

Save the Children said that “Attacks on schools, teachers, and students have surged over the past year due to the conflict, leaving many of them scared to return to the classroom and, in some cases, with no schools left to attend,” reports The Asahi Shimbun. As a result, the number of children out of school in the country has more than doubled in two years, reports the aid organization.

Diya Nijhowne, GCPEA executive director, called on governments and armed groups to “end attacks on education.” She said, “Governments should investigate attacks and prosecute those responsible for abuses. In post-COVID-19 ‘back to school’ campaigns, they need to fully integrate students affected by attacks ….”

According to Human Rights Watch, GCPEA’s report was released on the seventh anniversary of the Safe Schools Declaration, a commitment to protect education in armed conflict, that is endorsed by 114 countries. Over one-third of the countries profiled in the report are not signatories.
Regional
Period poverty and pain
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]W[/dropcap]omen and girls in low-income countries across the world still struggle with access to menstrual products, hygiene facilities, and education, putting their physical health at risk.

Menstrual Hygiene Day, observed throughout the world on May 28, highlights this reality and the urgent need to address it. “Every month, 1.8 billion people across the world menstruate. Millions of these girls, women, transgender men and non-binary persons are unable to manage their menstrual cycle in a dignified, healthy way,” says UNICEF.

Access to menstrual hygiene products — such as reusable pads and disposable pads — is key to improving menstrual health and hygiene. But a holistic approach is needed, too.

“Menstrual needs are not just pads,” said Pema Lhaki, executive director of the Nepal Fertility Care Center, in Devex. “It is medicine if [the menstruator] has problems, water facilities to go privately to a toilet, a disposal facility for pads.”

Devex reports that, like pads, young schoolgirls have become a symbol within menstrual activism. However, this narrow focus means that other menstruators are often left out.

Disabled women like Tanzila Khan — an award-winning author, public speaker, and rights activist for women with disabilities in Pakistan — menstruate, too. Khan has been unable to use her legs since birth, reports Deutsche Welle.

One day, she got her period while on the way to a meeting in her home city of Lahore. But Khan was hard-pressed to find a shop with wheelchair access from which she could buy a napkin. The difficulty she experienced in accessing menstrual products inspired her to launch Girlythings.pk, an app that delivers menstrual, reproductive health, and maternity products to women anonymously.

Women deprived of liberty get their periods, too, and suffer monthly indignity. In the Philippines, female prisoners in the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City lack access to menstrual hygiene products and ample water and toilets. In Thailand, women in Chaiyaphum Prison, north of Bangkok, received only 12 sanitary pads each for the whole year of 2020 — 10 times less than their usual annual quota, reports Reuters.

Women displaced by conflict go through another kind of hell. Women and girls in Myanmar lack access to sanitary pads, clean water, and privacy, reports Al Jazeera. In camps that sprawl across Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district, up to 75 percent of Rohingya adolescents are unable to meet their menstrual hygiene needs, reports the Pulitzer Center.
June 6, 2022
June 6, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark settlement for sacked Thai garment workers; an ongoing battle for marriage equality in Taiwan; how attacks on schools worldwide jeopardize the future of children; period poverty and pain.

May 30, 2022
May 30, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the palm oil that is tainted by corporate greed; a law that restricts rape victims in Nepal in their quest for justice; Japan’s controversial training of the Tamadaw; and the shroud of secrecy veiling Asia’s executing countries.

May 23, 2022
May 23, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a shadow pandemic in Thailand; the Taliban’s dissolution of a key human rights body in Afghanistan; the doubtful outcome of the UN rights chief’s Xinjiang visit; and an invasive technology that may turn a lifeline app into a surveillance tool.

May 16, 2022
May 16, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the decades-long struggle for disability rights in South Korea; a minimum wage law that excludes domestic helpers in Malaysia; India’s antiquated and arbitrary sedition law; and the glaring gaps in alcohol marketing regulations that put young people and heavy drinkers at risk.

May 9, 2022
May 9, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the gloomy picture of press freedom in Asia; a heartbreaking polio outbreak in Pakistan; the turning of the tide for a prisoner of conscience in the Philippines; and North Korea’s fashion police.

May 2, 2022
May 2, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the latest setback for a fallen democracy icon in Myanmar; hard-won progress for worker safety in Bangladesh; another nail in the coffin of press freedom in Hong Kong; and the human and environmental costs of sand mining.

April 25, 2022
April 25, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark legal victory for gay soldiers in South Korea; an assault on education and an ethnic community in Afghanistan; the return of an independence leader in Timor-Leste; and ASEAN’s failed five-point consensus on the Myanmar crisis.

April 18, 2022
April 18, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark victory for Indonesian women; Hong Kong’s forgotten elderly; a proposed law that raises fears of a surveillance state in India; and the freedom that is at risk worldwide.

April 11, 2022
April 11, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the Filipina politician who is in the crosshairs of trolls and haters; Sri Lanka’s heavy-handed tactics; a horrifying new discovery about forced organ harvesting in China; and the major global problem of toxic air.

April 4, 2022
April 4, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: “delayed” justice for street sleepers in Hong Kong; a problematic draft law that could shut down Thailand’s vibrant civil society; India’s appalling apathy toward Rohingya refugees; and the “crucial weakness” in the governance of global health organizations.

March 28, 2022
March 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a watershed moment for lesbian and bisexual women everywhere; the other devastating pandemic; a victory for young voters in Taiwan; and Vietnam’s repressive Article 88.

March 21, 2022
March 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a baby step forward for women’s rights in Bangladesh; Singapore’s addiction to the death penalty; China’s unsafe food and how it threatens the ruling party; and the Qatari dream that has become the migrant workers’ nightmare.

March 14, 2022
March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

March 7, 2022
March 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: ASEAN’s fence-sitting on the Ukraine crisis; the “shocking abuses” against indigenous Papuans; scant support for the backbone of Hong Kong’s economy; and lessons from an adaptation role model.

February 28, 2022
February 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the misleading marketing of formula milk to women worldwide; the guilty verdict that should be a watershed moment for Pakistan’s women; North Korea’s Supreme Leader’s focus on launching missiles over administering COVID-19 vaccines; and “a historic win” for grassroots activists.

February 21, 2022
February 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the pernicious practice of “red-tagging” in the Philippines; firewall fears in Hong Kong; a crackdown against journalists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir; and a harmful and unnecessary rite of passage for girls.

February 14, 2022
February 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a horrifying hijab ban in India; an alarming spate of custodial deaths in Malaysia; the bullies hiding behind keyboards in South Korea; and the high toll of Japan’s strict entry ban.

February 7, 2022
February 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the “burner phone Olympics” in Beijing; Myanmar’s annus horribilis; the steep price Sri Lankans are paying for botched schemes; and the mountain of pandemic-induced medical waste that threatens health and the environment.

January 31, 2022
January 31, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a report that shows how, across the globe, corruption and human rights violations go hand in hand; a “shamelessly scandalous” scheme that threatens media freedom in the Philippines; the living hell of the Afghan LGBT community under Taliban rule; and the “positive endings” Chinese censors impose on Hollywood movies and even a local show.

January 24, 2022
January 24, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an anti-poor “no vaccination, no ride” policy in the Philippines; a “sportswashing opportunity” for China; the bogus charges against a Cambodian opposition leader; and two rays of hope for Pakistan’s women.

January 17, 2022
January 17, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a cautiously positive report from Human Rights Watch; the math of misogyny in Indonesia; India’s draconian anti-terror law; how Cambodia keeps a lid on dissent; and the fight for the rights of migrant workers in Taiwan.

January 10, 2022
January 10, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Cambodia’s strongman playing “rogue diplomat”; a welcome ban on child marriage in the Philippines; North Korea’s “boomerang defector”; and the weaponization of technology against Muslim women.

January 3, 2022
January 3, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a wave of hate speech and violence against India’s religious minorities; press freedom in tatters in Hong Kong; a horrifying Christmas massacre in Myanmar; and how the Taliban have revoked Afghan women’s hard-won rights.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Myanmar’s blood gemstones; Hong Kong’s “selection”; the failed talks on killer bots; and the need for safe, legal migration options for workers.

December 20, 2021
December 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the seamy side of a Chinese ultra-fast fashion leader; the “silencing of a Laotian son”; Kim Jong Un’s decade of abusive rule; and calls for change in a country where sexual violence regularly goes unpunished

December 13, 2021
December 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the widespread condemnation following Aung San Suu Kyi’s conviction; the Nagaland killings that have revived debate about a controversial decades-old law; the other global infection; and Pakistan’s deadly blasphemy laws.

December 6, 2021
December 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a high point for China’s struggling #MeToo movement; confusion over a perplexing court ruling in Indonesia; growing awareness of the rights of the hijra in Bangladesh; and the price Pakistan’s children pay for dirty needles.

November 29, 2021
November 29, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: three women journalists who have held those in power to account and have paid a high price; why Thailand is no Land of Smiles for refugees; the plight of the “marriage migrants” in Taiwan; and another victory for Mother Nature Cambodia.

November 22, 2021
November 22, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Modi’s volte-face on India’s contentious farm laws; the wealthy country where hunger hides behind closed doors; Pakistan’s “living ghosts”; and the life-saving importance of the porcelain throne.

November 15, 2021
November 15, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how China’s “gray zone” strategy seems to be backfiring in Taiwan; the Asian countries clinging to capital punishment; the lethal weapons still claiming thousands of victims, often long after hostilities have ceased; and the “unconstitutional” calls for royal reform in Thailand.

November 8, 2021
November 8, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the possible end of China’s relentless 996 work hours, the killing and chilling of journalists, the urgent need to stamp out child labor in Asian farms, and the Burmese military’s history of arson attacks.

November 1, 2021
November 1, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a lifeline for Afghan female students, the end of an unconstitutional ban in the Philippines, the plight of North Korean defectors in the South, and India’s cool roofs.

October 25, 2021
October 25, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about China’s continuing crackdown on peaceful religious practice, a small step for LGBTI people in India, the closure of a human rights watchdog’s operations in Hong Kong, and how the Greater Mekong Subregion and India offer a glimmer of hope for malaria elimination.

October 18, 2021
October 18, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a simple yet powerful tool that is beyond the reach of many, Asia’s starving millions, the urgent need to revise Japan’s regressive transgender law, and a low-cost, low-input, and climate-resilient type of farming in India.

October 11, 2021
October 11, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the early impact of an offshore data tsunami, why girl children deserve a better normal, the Asian gig workers fighting for their rights, and the rain harvesters in a Nepalese town.

October 4, 2021
October 4, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the right to information laws across the region, Malaysia’s youth power, Filipino advocates pushing back against a proposed road to ruin, and the Indian lawyer who won the “alternative Nobel Prize.”

September 27, 2021
September 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the resiliency of LQBTQ activists in South Korea and Taiwan, the gatecrashing Cambodian prime minister, the Malaysian mothers fighting for their children’s citizenship rights, and China’s shadowy solar industry.

September 20, 2021
September 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the urgent need for safe childbirth, the dangers of “kinetic impact projectiles,” the never-ending battle for democracy and human rights, and a game-changing procurement system.

September 13, 2021
September 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about “the anaconda in the chandelier,” a spyware scandal, a dangerous place to stand up for the environment, and how people power scored a win for a Malaysian forest.

September 6, 2021
September 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the other global health threat that cuts life expectancies in the Asian region, the forgotten Afghan refugees in Indonesia, period poverty, and a study that shows how better pay for truck drivers in South Korea made the drivers — and the general public — safer.

August 30, 2021
August 30, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the pursuit of justice for the forcibly disappeared in Asia, the Rohingya’s quest for safe havens, lawbreaking law enforcers, and a doctor-entrepreneur who is retelling the story of health in Pakistan.

August 23, 2021
August 23, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the South Asian countries where children face extreme risk from climate change, how arbitrary detentions have fueled COVID-19 surges in Myanmar and Thai jails, China’s problematic family planning policies, and the Afghan women fighting the return to the dark days of harsh limits on their freedoms.

August 16, 2021
August 16, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the trail of rights violations that follows China’s Belt and Road projects, the two South Asian countries that are failing their daughters, how the Rohingya risk being left behind in the global COVID-19 vaccination race, and the raft of repressive measures that are keeping journalists in the region from their doing their jobs.

August 10, 2021
August 10, 2021

As the Delta variant spreads like wildfire in parts of Asia, we highlight news about Afghanistan’s swift descent into catastrophe, ASEAN Special Envoy Erywan Yusof’s tough assignment in defusing the Myanmar crisis, the severe challenges faced by indigenous peoples, a rare legal victory for online freedom in Thailand, the refusal of Taiwanese Olympians to use a name that exists on no map, and the Asian women athletes who are changing the game.

August 3, 2021
August 3, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the slogan that landed a Hong Kong protester in jail, the attacks and arrests Myanmar’s doctors face amid the pandemic, the factory fire that spotlights child labor and safety lapses in Bangladesh, and the marginalized Indian girls who are fighting child marriage.

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