Democracy Digest
Democracy Digest
A bite-sized weekly wrap-up of developments
across the region through a human rights and democratic lens
Democracy Digest

April 18, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark victory for Indonesian women; Hong Kong’s forgotten elderly; a proposed law that raises fears of a surveillance state in India; and the freedom that is at risk worldwide.

Indonesia
A Silver Lining
A landmark victory for women
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]I[/dropcap]n the past two years, the cases of violence against Indonesian women jumped over 50 percent to 338,496 cases in 2021, according to data compiled by the National Commission on Violence Against Women.

Schoolgirls have not been spared. They have been sexually assaulted by authority figures, such as a Christian priest who was also the principal of a school in the city of Medan and an Islamic boarding school principal in Bandung city in West Java.

As the survivors of sexual violence seek justice, they sometimes suffer added trauma. The victims are often blamed by their communities, Siti Mazumah, the director of the Jakarta chapter of the Legal Aid Foundation of the Indonesian Women’s Association for Justice, told The Guardian.

They are sometimes forced to relive their harrowing experiences. One of the girls sexually assaulted by the priest in Medan was “made to take local police to the hotel and identify the room in which she was regularly assaulted,” reports Al Jazeera.

Such travesties may soon be a thing of the past. On April 12, Indonesia’s parliament finally passed the country’s sexual violence bill that finally puts the rights of victims first. The bill was initiated by the National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2012.

The new law is important because it details nine types of sexual violence, including forced contraception and cyber sexual harassment, according to AP. It requires the police to investigate a report of sexual abuse. The new law reduces the requirement of two pieces of evidence to be presented in a criminal case to one item, in addition to the victim’s testimony. It also has provisions for the protection and recovery of the victims.

Elizabeth Ghozali, a lecturer in criminal law at Santo Thomas Catholic University in the city of Medan, told Al Jazeera that the bill was a groundbreaking law. She said, “Previously, Indonesian law was only focused on punishment in sexual violence cases. … We need progressive law in Indonesia that thinks about the victims and accommodates their rights.”
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Hong Kong
The forgotten elderly
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]T[/dropcap]he elderly in Hong Kong have been left on the fringes of society at a time when they are most in need of the government’s support. They have borne the brunt of the fifth wave of COVID-19 in the city.

As of April 9, people aged 60 or above comprised more than 95 percent of the death toll of 8,705 people, writes lawmaker Regina Ip in Hong Kong Free Press. “Among the deceased elderly, 55 percent lived in residential care homes.” Evidence from early in the pandemic shows that such facilities are hotbeds for disease and death.

Higher vaccine uptake among the elderly in these facilities could save many lives. However, by the end of February 2022, only 15 percent of elderly residents in Hong Kong’s care homes were fully vaccinated against COVID-19, reports Bloomberg. As a result, they are left vulnerable to the ravages of COVID-19.

Ip called for an urgent reform of the city’s residential care homes. There are too few of them to accommodate the needs of Hong Kong’s old and infirm, whose numbers are projected to double from 1.32 million in 2019 to 2.52 million — or 33.3 percent of the city’s population — in 2039, according to government estimates.

Across the globe, “the [COVID-19] crisis has exposed and deepened critical human rights protection gaps for older persons,” said UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet on April 11. Strengthening the human rights of older persons, is, therefore, “an urgent imperative that we all must strive towards,” she said.
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India
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The ominous threat of the state’s prying eyes
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]N[/dropcap]ow awaiting the signature of President of India Ram Nath Kovind is the proposed Criminal Procedure (Identification) bill that would allow law enforcement agencies to collect a wide range of sensitive biometric data from anyone accused of a crime.

The bill will require those arrested or detained to share data such as iris and retina scans and, possibly, blood, semen, and saliva samples, and “behavioral attributes such as signatures and handwriting (and possibly voice samples)” with the police, reports News18.com. The police can retain this data for up to 75 years.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government claims the bill will help solve crimes swiftly, reports BBC News. Other experts believe that the bill will “end police atrocity and bring transparency,” reports Firstpost.com.

However, critics have called the proposed law illegal and draconian. They said that it would violate India’s constitution and a landmark 2017 Supreme Court ruling, both of which protect a citizen’s right to privacy, reports BBC News.

India has no data protection laws. The sweeping bill would hand over too much personal data to the state — data that it could weaponize against dissenters.

Tech and policy analyst Aditya Sharma told BBC News, “Since the … bill lacks any safeguards to prevent the arbitrary collection or the misuse of data, the potential for misuse is extreme.”
Global
Unfreedom of expression
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]I[/dropcap]n 2021, at least 277 writers, academics, and public intellectuals in 36 countries worldwide were unjustly put behind bars in connection with their writing or other forms of free expression, according to the Freedom to Write Index 2021 released by rights group PEN America on April 13. China remains the worst offender.

Pen America found that Myanmar’s junta detained at least 26 writers since the February 2021 military coup, reports The Guardian.

That figure may just be the tip of the iceberg. Han Zaw, a spokesman for Detained Journalists Information Myanmar, a Burmese press freedom group, told Radio Free Asia that a total of 135 journalists — 109 men and 26 women — have been arrested in Myanmar.
The top 10 worst jailers of writers in 2021

The numbers of writers and public intellectuals jailed in four Asian countries — China, Myanmar, Vietnam, and India — make up 42.96 percent of the total number jailed in 2021.
April 18, 2022
April 18, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark victory for Indonesian women; Hong Kong’s forgotten elderly; a proposed law that raises fears of a surveillance state in India; and the freedom that is at risk worldwide.

April 11, 2022
April 11, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the Filipina politician who is in the crosshairs of trolls and haters; Sri Lanka’s heavy-handed tactics; a horrifying new discovery about forced organ harvesting in China; and the major global problem of toxic air.

April 4, 2022
April 4, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: “delayed” justice for street sleepers in Hong Kong; a problematic draft law that could shut down Thailand’s vibrant civil society; India’s appalling apathy toward Rohingya refugees; and the “crucial weakness” in the governance of global health organizations.

March 28, 2022
March 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a watershed moment for lesbian and bisexual women everywhere; the other devastating pandemic; a victory for young voters in Taiwan; and Vietnam’s repressive Article 88.

March 21, 2022
March 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a baby step forward for women’s rights in Bangladesh; Singapore’s addiction to the death penalty; China’s unsafe food and how it threatens the ruling party; and the Qatari dream that has become the migrant workers’ nightmare.

March 14, 2022
March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

March 7, 2022
March 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: ASEAN’s fence-sitting on the Ukraine crisis; the “shocking abuses” against indigenous Papuans; scant support for the backbone of Hong Kong’s economy; and lessons from an adaptation role model.

February 28, 2022
February 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the misleading marketing of formula milk to women worldwide; the guilty verdict that should be a watershed moment for Pakistan’s women; North Korea’s Supreme Leader’s focus on launching missiles over administering COVID-19 vaccines; and “a historic win” for grassroots activists.

February 21, 2022
February 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the pernicious practice of “red-tagging” in the Philippines; firewall fears in Hong Kong; a crackdown against journalists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir; and a harmful and unnecessary rite of passage for girls.

February 14, 2022
February 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a horrifying hijab ban in India; an alarming spate of custodial deaths in Malaysia; the bullies hiding behind keyboards in South Korea; and the high toll of Japan’s strict entry ban.

February 7, 2022
February 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the “burner phone Olympics” in Beijing; Myanmar’s annus horribilis; the steep price Sri Lankans are paying for botched schemes; and the mountain of pandemic-induced medical waste that threatens health and the environment.

January 31, 2022
January 31, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a report that shows how, across the globe, corruption and human rights violations go hand in hand; a “shamelessly scandalous” scheme that threatens media freedom in the Philippines; the living hell of the Afghan LGBT community under Taliban rule; and the “positive endings” Chinese censors impose on Hollywood movies and even a local show.

January 24, 2022
January 24, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an anti-poor “no vaccination, no ride” policy in the Philippines; a “sportswashing opportunity” for China; the bogus charges against a Cambodian opposition leader; and two rays of hope for Pakistan’s women.

January 17, 2022
January 17, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a cautiously positive report from Human Rights Watch; the math of misogyny in Indonesia; India’s draconian anti-terror law; how Cambodia keeps a lid on dissent; and the fight for the rights of migrant workers in Taiwan.

January 10, 2022
January 10, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Cambodia’s strongman playing “rogue diplomat”; a welcome ban on child marriage in the Philippines; North Korea’s “boomerang defector”; and the weaponization of technology against Muslim women.

January 3, 2022
January 3, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a wave of hate speech and violence against India’s religious minorities; press freedom in tatters in Hong Kong; a horrifying Christmas massacre in Myanmar; and how the Taliban have revoked Afghan women’s hard-won rights.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Myanmar’s blood gemstones; Hong Kong’s “selection”; the failed talks on killer bots; and the need for safe, legal migration options for workers.

December 20, 2021
December 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the seamy side of a Chinese ultra-fast fashion leader; the “silencing of a Laotian son”; Kim Jong Un’s decade of abusive rule; and calls for change in a country where sexual violence regularly goes unpunished

December 13, 2021
December 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the widespread condemnation following Aung San Suu Kyi’s conviction; the Nagaland killings that have revived debate about a controversial decades-old law; the other global infection; and Pakistan’s deadly blasphemy laws.

December 6, 2021
December 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a high point for China’s struggling #MeToo movement; confusion over a perplexing court ruling in Indonesia; growing awareness of the rights of the hijra in Bangladesh; and the price Pakistan’s children pay for dirty needles.

November 29, 2021
November 29, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: three women journalists who have held those in power to account and have paid a high price; why Thailand is no Land of Smiles for refugees; the plight of the “marriage migrants” in Taiwan; and another victory for Mother Nature Cambodia.

November 22, 2021
November 22, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Modi’s volte-face on India’s contentious farm laws; the wealthy country where hunger hides behind closed doors; Pakistan’s “living ghosts”; and the life-saving importance of the porcelain throne.

November 15, 2021
November 15, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how China’s “gray zone” strategy seems to be backfiring in Taiwan; the Asian countries clinging to capital punishment; the lethal weapons still claiming thousands of victims, often long after hostilities have ceased; and the “unconstitutional” calls for royal reform in Thailand.

November 8, 2021
November 8, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the possible end of China’s relentless 996 work hours, the killing and chilling of journalists, the urgent need to stamp out child labor in Asian farms, and the Burmese military’s history of arson attacks.

November 1, 2021
November 1, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a lifeline for Afghan female students, the end of an unconstitutional ban in the Philippines, the plight of North Korean defectors in the South, and India’s cool roofs.

October 25, 2021
October 25, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about China’s continuing crackdown on peaceful religious practice, a small step for LGBTI people in India, the closure of a human rights watchdog’s operations in Hong Kong, and how the Greater Mekong Subregion and India offer a glimmer of hope for malaria elimination.

October 18, 2021
October 18, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a simple yet powerful tool that is beyond the reach of many, Asia’s starving millions, the urgent need to revise Japan’s regressive transgender law, and a low-cost, low-input, and climate-resilient type of farming in India.

October 11, 2021
October 11, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the early impact of an offshore data tsunami, why girl children deserve a better normal, the Asian gig workers fighting for their rights, and the rain harvesters in a Nepalese town.

October 4, 2021
October 4, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the right to information laws across the region, Malaysia’s youth power, Filipino advocates pushing back against a proposed road to ruin, and the Indian lawyer who won the “alternative Nobel Prize.”

September 27, 2021
September 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the resiliency of LQBTQ activists in South Korea and Taiwan, the gatecrashing Cambodian prime minister, the Malaysian mothers fighting for their children’s citizenship rights, and China’s shadowy solar industry.

September 20, 2021
September 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the urgent need for safe childbirth, the dangers of “kinetic impact projectiles,” the never-ending battle for democracy and human rights, and a game-changing procurement system.

September 13, 2021
September 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about “the anaconda in the chandelier,” a spyware scandal, a dangerous place to stand up for the environment, and how people power scored a win for a Malaysian forest.

September 6, 2021
September 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the other global health threat that cuts life expectancies in the Asian region, the forgotten Afghan refugees in Indonesia, period poverty, and a study that shows how better pay for truck drivers in South Korea made the drivers — and the general public — safer.

August 30, 2021
August 30, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the pursuit of justice for the forcibly disappeared in Asia, the Rohingya’s quest for safe havens, lawbreaking law enforcers, and a doctor-entrepreneur who is retelling the story of health in Pakistan.

August 23, 2021
August 23, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the South Asian countries where children face extreme risk from climate change, how arbitrary detentions have fueled COVID-19 surges in Myanmar and Thai jails, China’s problematic family planning policies, and the Afghan women fighting the return to the dark days of harsh limits on their freedoms.

August 16, 2021
August 16, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the trail of rights violations that follows China’s Belt and Road projects, the two South Asian countries that are failing their daughters, how the Rohingya risk being left behind in the global COVID-19 vaccination race, and the raft of repressive measures that are keeping journalists in the region from their doing their jobs.

August 10, 2021
August 10, 2021

As the Delta variant spreads like wildfire in parts of Asia, we highlight news about Afghanistan’s swift descent into catastrophe, ASEAN Special Envoy Erywan Yusof’s tough assignment in defusing the Myanmar crisis, the severe challenges faced by indigenous peoples, a rare legal victory for online freedom in Thailand, the refusal of Taiwanese Olympians to use a name that exists on no map, and the Asian women athletes who are changing the game.

August 3, 2021
August 3, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the slogan that landed a Hong Kong protester in jail, the attacks and arrests Myanmar’s doctors face amid the pandemic, the factory fire that spotlights child labor and safety lapses in Bangladesh, and the marginalized Indian girls who are fighting child marriage.

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