Democracy Digest
Democracy Digest
A bite-sized weekly wrap-up of developments
across the region through a human rights and democratic lens
Democracy Digest

June 13, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how Mongolia brought digital rights to many citizens’ fingertips; a hidden lockdown for migrant workers in Singapore; the cross-cutting issue of food safety; and Bangladesh’s arbitrary cancellation of the license of a key human rights NGO.

Mongolia
A Silver Lining
Digital rights at one’s fingertips
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]M[/dropcap]any Mongolians used to struggle with a frustrating bureaucracy. Oyunbayar Ochirkhuyag, a resident of Bulgan province, some 400 km from the capital Ulaanbaatar, recalls waiting up to two weeks for a land ownership certificate, according to Global Press Journal.

Nowadays, thanks to the e-Mongolia platform, she received it in a day. Through the platform, the Mongolian government “has succeeded in providing online public services to citizens and businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic,” reports Devdiscourse.

At the helm of the e-Mongolia project is Bolor-Erdene Battsengel, state secretary of Mongolia’s Ministry of Digital Development and Communications. In October 2020, she helped launch the e-Mongolia platform with 181 public services that integrated 25 government entities.

Currently, the platform has digitized 656 services — such as vaccine certificates, land records, business licenses, and marriage documents — from 61 government entities, reports RetailNews.asia. It has provided more than 12 million services to 1.3 million users. Mongolia has a total population of 3.3 million.

The e-Mongolia platform has eliminated red tape and helped the government fight corruption. Since all communications are electronic and not face-to-face, service providers cannot ask citizens for bribes. Battsengel says corruption has dropped by 20 percent to 30 percent since the platform launched.

In addition, the platform cut government spending by about 57 billion Mongolian tugrik (about US$18.2 million) in 2021. In fiscal year 2022, the Ministry of Telecommunications is expected to save an estimated US$30 million by reducing paper, postage, transportation and fuel costs, and employee wages, reports The Diplomat.

Now citizens who use the platform need not fear online threats such as cyberattacks and scams. Mongolia’s Law on Personal Data Protection, which took effect in May, helps citizens take ownership of their personal data, reports the Straits Times. The government requires that notifications be sent to citizens when government agencies use their data.

This is to an extent not usually seen in many countries, including Singapore, notes the publication. Battsengel explains, “The way we see human rights in the digitalized world is to give you a right to own your data and, most importantly, have control over your data.” In a country with a population density of two people per square kilometer, the platform has been a game changer.

Not everyone can access the e-Mongolia platform, though. According to the latest World Bank data, about 63 percent of Mongolians used the internet as of 2020.

The World Bank Board of Executive Directors on June 6 approved a credit of US$40.7 million to help Mongolia improve online public services to citizens and businesses, as well as boost digital skills training and increase digital-enabled jobs.
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Singapore
Migrant labor’s parallel universe as restrictions ease
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]S[/dropcap]tarting on June 14, Singaporeans can dance to their hearts’ content in nightlife venues while celebrating the lifting of capacity limits for such venues, reports Channel News Asia. The move is part of the city-state’s lifting of almost all its remaining COVID measures in April after more than two years of restrictions.

But while the government has eased restrictions on its citizens, a parallel universe, where the freedom of migrant workers is severely curtailed, remains. These laborers, who do vital manual work in the Little Red Dot, typically come from poorer Asian countries.

In April the government dropped the requirement for Singaporeans to check-in at most venues using a contact tracing app. Today, the workers are still required to register at their dormitory rooms twice a day, with employers able to monitor their movements using an app called DormWatch, reports the Financial Times.

The only places where thousands of workers are allowed to freely spend time outside their dormitories are eight “recreation centers” located on the outer reaches of the island. One such center was surrounded by a 2-meter-high fence, reports the Financial Times.

Should the migrant workers living in dormitories wish to visit four locations — Chinatown, Geylang Serai, Jurong East, and Little India — on Sundays and public holidays, they will have to apply for a visit pass, reports The Business Times. The move purportedly aims to manage crowding at these popular places.

However, this restriction makes no sense given a higher proportion of migrant workers being fully vaccinated than the “citizen population,” says T.K. Lim, Singapore High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, in a letter to the Financial Times.
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Regional
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Food safety: a cross-cutting noxious issue
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]E[/dropcap]very hour, about 48 people die after eating contaminated food — making for a shocking 420,000 deaths globally every year, according to the World Health Organization. Children are the most affected, with 125,000 of them dying every year. Recent estimates indicate that US$110 billion is lost each year in productivity and medical expenses resulting from unsafe food in low- and middle-income countries.

In Asia, food scares often make the headlines. In Indonesia, professional badminton players were downed by food poisoning. In the Philippines, picnickers who ate improperly handled roast pig suffered gastrointestinal symptoms. In India, more than 60 wedding guests fell ill after eating food at the reception. Meanwhile, in Singapore, 17 customers who ate at a restaurant located at Jewel Changi Airport were affected by stomach flu last month.

World Food Safety Day on June 7 aims to draw attention to and inspire action to help prevent, detect and manage foodborne risks, contributing to food security, human health, economic prosperity, agriculture, market access, tourism, and sustainable development.

United Nations resident and humanitarian coordinator Matthias Schmale said that food safety underlines many of the Sustainable Development Goals, such as SDG 2 on Zero Hunger, SDG 3 on good health and well-being, and SDG 8 on decent work and economic growth. “Poor food safety practices have detrimental effects on health, on our families, on the capacity of the workforce, on tourism, on our healthcare systems, and our economy,” he said.
Bangladesh
A sobering warning to rights defenders
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]G[/dropcap]lobal human rights groups have slammed the Bangladesh government’s recent arbitrary cancellation of the operating license of Odhikar, one of the country’s top human rights groups.

Since Odhikar’s foundation in 1994, it had raised human rights issues in the South Asian country. It worked closely with the United Nations in recording thousands of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances allegedly perpetrated by the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), Bangladesh’s notorious paramilitary force.

The RAB is accused of involvement in hundreds of disappearances and nearly 600 extrajudicial killings since 2018, reports Al Jazeera. The government has been furious with Odhikar and other NGOs since Washington sanctioned RAB in December last year, according to Nur Khan, a former executive director of Ain-O-Salish Kendra, another leading Bangladeshi human rights group.

“The NGO affairs bureau’s denial of renewing the registration of Odhikar was a message to human rights bodies and journalists not to report on human rights abuses. They want to create an atmosphere of fear among them,” Khan told BenarNews.

Mizanur Rahman, a former chairman of the National Human Rights Commission, says the government is shooting itself in the foot in shutting down Odhikar. He told BenarNews, “The NGO Affairs Bureau says Odhikar has tarnished the image of the state. But they do not understand that depriving Odhikar of getting registration will tarnish the image of the state and the government more. This will bring a bad image of the country overseas.”

On June 7, Amnesty International urged the authorities in Bangladesh to “immediately rescind the decision to arbitrarily deregister … Odhikar and allow the leading human rights group in the country to function without fear of reprisals.”
June 13, 2022
June 13, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how Mongolia brought digital rights to many citizens’ fingertips; a hidden lockdown for migrant workers in Singapore; the cross-cutting issue of food safety; and Bangladesh’s arbitrary cancellation of the license of a key human rights NGO.

June 6, 2022
June 6, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark settlement for sacked Thai garment workers; an ongoing battle for marriage equality in Taiwan; how attacks on schools worldwide jeopardize the future of children; period poverty and pain.

May 30, 2022
May 30, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the palm oil that is tainted by corporate greed; a law that restricts rape victims in Nepal in their quest for justice; Japan’s controversial training of the Tamadaw; and the shroud of secrecy veiling Asia’s executing countries.

May 23, 2022
May 23, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a shadow pandemic in Thailand; the Taliban’s dissolution of a key human rights body in Afghanistan; the doubtful outcome of the UN rights chief’s Xinjiang visit; and an invasive technology that may turn a lifeline app into a surveillance tool.

May 16, 2022
May 16, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the decades-long struggle for disability rights in South Korea; a minimum wage law that excludes domestic helpers in Malaysia; India’s antiquated and arbitrary sedition law; and the glaring gaps in alcohol marketing regulations that put young people and heavy drinkers at risk.

May 9, 2022
May 9, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the gloomy picture of press freedom in Asia; a heartbreaking polio outbreak in Pakistan; the turning of the tide for a prisoner of conscience in the Philippines; and North Korea’s fashion police.

May 2, 2022
May 2, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the latest setback for a fallen democracy icon in Myanmar; hard-won progress for worker safety in Bangladesh; another nail in the coffin of press freedom in Hong Kong; and the human and environmental costs of sand mining.

April 25, 2022
April 25, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark legal victory for gay soldiers in South Korea; an assault on education and an ethnic community in Afghanistan; the return of an independence leader in Timor-Leste; and ASEAN’s failed five-point consensus on the Myanmar crisis.

April 18, 2022
April 18, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a landmark victory for Indonesian women; Hong Kong’s forgotten elderly; a proposed law that raises fears of a surveillance state in India; and the freedom that is at risk worldwide.

April 11, 2022
April 11, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the Filipina politician who is in the crosshairs of trolls and haters; Sri Lanka’s heavy-handed tactics; a horrifying new discovery about forced organ harvesting in China; and the major global problem of toxic air.

April 4, 2022
April 4, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: “delayed” justice for street sleepers in Hong Kong; a problematic draft law that could shut down Thailand’s vibrant civil society; India’s appalling apathy toward Rohingya refugees; and the “crucial weakness” in the governance of global health organizations.

March 28, 2022
March 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a watershed moment for lesbian and bisexual women everywhere; the other devastating pandemic; a victory for young voters in Taiwan; and Vietnam’s repressive Article 88.

March 21, 2022
March 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a baby step forward for women’s rights in Bangladesh; Singapore’s addiction to the death penalty; China’s unsafe food and how it threatens the ruling party; and the Qatari dream that has become the migrant workers’ nightmare.

March 14, 2022
March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

March 7, 2022
March 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: ASEAN’s fence-sitting on the Ukraine crisis; the “shocking abuses” against indigenous Papuans; scant support for the backbone of Hong Kong’s economy; and lessons from an adaptation role model.

February 28, 2022
February 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the misleading marketing of formula milk to women worldwide; the guilty verdict that should be a watershed moment for Pakistan’s women; North Korea’s Supreme Leader’s focus on launching missiles over administering COVID-19 vaccines; and “a historic win” for grassroots activists.

February 21, 2022
February 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the pernicious practice of “red-tagging” in the Philippines; firewall fears in Hong Kong; a crackdown against journalists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir; and a harmful and unnecessary rite of passage for girls.

February 14, 2022
February 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a horrifying hijab ban in India; an alarming spate of custodial deaths in Malaysia; the bullies hiding behind keyboards in South Korea; and the high toll of Japan’s strict entry ban.

February 7, 2022
February 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the “burner phone Olympics” in Beijing; Myanmar’s annus horribilis; the steep price Sri Lankans are paying for botched schemes; and the mountain of pandemic-induced medical waste that threatens health and the environment.

January 31, 2022
January 31, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a report that shows how, across the globe, corruption and human rights violations go hand in hand; a “shamelessly scandalous” scheme that threatens media freedom in the Philippines; the living hell of the Afghan LGBT community under Taliban rule; and the “positive endings” Chinese censors impose on Hollywood movies and even a local show.

January 24, 2022
January 24, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an anti-poor “no vaccination, no ride” policy in the Philippines; a “sportswashing opportunity” for China; the bogus charges against a Cambodian opposition leader; and two rays of hope for Pakistan’s women.

January 17, 2022
January 17, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a cautiously positive report from Human Rights Watch; the math of misogyny in Indonesia; India’s draconian anti-terror law; how Cambodia keeps a lid on dissent; and the fight for the rights of migrant workers in Taiwan.

January 10, 2022
January 10, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Cambodia’s strongman playing “rogue diplomat”; a welcome ban on child marriage in the Philippines; North Korea’s “boomerang defector”; and the weaponization of technology against Muslim women.

January 3, 2022
January 3, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a wave of hate speech and violence against India’s religious minorities; press freedom in tatters in Hong Kong; a horrifying Christmas massacre in Myanmar; and how the Taliban have revoked Afghan women’s hard-won rights.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Myanmar’s blood gemstones; Hong Kong’s “selection”; the failed talks on killer bots; and the need for safe, legal migration options for workers.

December 20, 2021
December 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the seamy side of a Chinese ultra-fast fashion leader; the “silencing of a Laotian son”; Kim Jong Un’s decade of abusive rule; and calls for change in a country where sexual violence regularly goes unpunished

December 13, 2021
December 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the widespread condemnation following Aung San Suu Kyi’s conviction; the Nagaland killings that have revived debate about a controversial decades-old law; the other global infection; and Pakistan’s deadly blasphemy laws.

December 6, 2021
December 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a high point for China’s struggling #MeToo movement; confusion over a perplexing court ruling in Indonesia; growing awareness of the rights of the hijra in Bangladesh; and the price Pakistan’s children pay for dirty needles.

November 29, 2021
November 29, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: three women journalists who have held those in power to account and have paid a high price; why Thailand is no Land of Smiles for refugees; the plight of the “marriage migrants” in Taiwan; and another victory for Mother Nature Cambodia.

November 22, 2021
November 22, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Modi’s volte-face on India’s contentious farm laws; the wealthy country where hunger hides behind closed doors; Pakistan’s “living ghosts”; and the life-saving importance of the porcelain throne.

November 15, 2021
November 15, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how China’s “gray zone” strategy seems to be backfiring in Taiwan; the Asian countries clinging to capital punishment; the lethal weapons still claiming thousands of victims, often long after hostilities have ceased; and the “unconstitutional” calls for royal reform in Thailand.

November 8, 2021
November 8, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the possible end of China’s relentless 996 work hours, the killing and chilling of journalists, the urgent need to stamp out child labor in Asian farms, and the Burmese military’s history of arson attacks.

November 1, 2021
November 1, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a lifeline for Afghan female students, the end of an unconstitutional ban in the Philippines, the plight of North Korean defectors in the South, and India’s cool roofs.

October 25, 2021
October 25, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about China’s continuing crackdown on peaceful religious practice, a small step for LGBTI people in India, the closure of a human rights watchdog’s operations in Hong Kong, and how the Greater Mekong Subregion and India offer a glimmer of hope for malaria elimination.

October 18, 2021
October 18, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a simple yet powerful tool that is beyond the reach of many, Asia’s starving millions, the urgent need to revise Japan’s regressive transgender law, and a low-cost, low-input, and climate-resilient type of farming in India.

October 11, 2021
October 11, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the early impact of an offshore data tsunami, why girl children deserve a better normal, the Asian gig workers fighting for their rights, and the rain harvesters in a Nepalese town.

October 4, 2021
October 4, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the right to information laws across the region, Malaysia’s youth power, Filipino advocates pushing back against a proposed road to ruin, and the Indian lawyer who won the “alternative Nobel Prize.”

September 27, 2021
September 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the resiliency of LQBTQ activists in South Korea and Taiwan, the gatecrashing Cambodian prime minister, the Malaysian mothers fighting for their children’s citizenship rights, and China’s shadowy solar industry.

September 20, 2021
September 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the urgent need for safe childbirth, the dangers of “kinetic impact projectiles,” the never-ending battle for democracy and human rights, and a game-changing procurement system.

September 13, 2021
September 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about “the anaconda in the chandelier,” a spyware scandal, a dangerous place to stand up for the environment, and how people power scored a win for a Malaysian forest.

September 6, 2021
September 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the other global health threat that cuts life expectancies in the Asian region, the forgotten Afghan refugees in Indonesia, period poverty, and a study that shows how better pay for truck drivers in South Korea made the drivers — and the general public — safer.

August 30, 2021
August 30, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the pursuit of justice for the forcibly disappeared in Asia, the Rohingya’s quest for safe havens, lawbreaking law enforcers, and a doctor-entrepreneur who is retelling the story of health in Pakistan.

August 23, 2021
August 23, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the South Asian countries where children face extreme risk from climate change, how arbitrary detentions have fueled COVID-19 surges in Myanmar and Thai jails, China’s problematic family planning policies, and the Afghan women fighting the return to the dark days of harsh limits on their freedoms.

August 16, 2021
August 16, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the trail of rights violations that follows China’s Belt and Road projects, the two South Asian countries that are failing their daughters, how the Rohingya risk being left behind in the global COVID-19 vaccination race, and the raft of repressive measures that are keeping journalists in the region from their doing their jobs.

August 10, 2021
August 10, 2021

As the Delta variant spreads like wildfire in parts of Asia, we highlight news about Afghanistan’s swift descent into catastrophe, ASEAN Special Envoy Erywan Yusof’s tough assignment in defusing the Myanmar crisis, the severe challenges faced by indigenous peoples, a rare legal victory for online freedom in Thailand, the refusal of Taiwanese Olympians to use a name that exists on no map, and the Asian women athletes who are changing the game.

August 3, 2021
August 3, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the slogan that landed a Hong Kong protester in jail, the attacks and arrests Myanmar’s doctors face amid the pandemic, the factory fire that spotlights child labor and safety lapses in Bangladesh, and the marginalized Indian girls who are fighting child marriage.

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