Democracy Digest
Democracy Digest
A bite-sized weekly wrap-up of developments
across the region through a human rights and democratic lens
Democracy Digest

March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

South Korea
An ‘anti-feminist’ president-elect
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]S[/dropcap]outh Korean women were “devastated” by the result of the presidential elections on March 9, just a day after International Women’s Day, highlighting the stark irony of such an outcome.

Yoon Suk-yeol, an avowed “anti-feminist,” won the presidential race by 0.73 percentage points — a difference of just under 250,000 votes in a nation of some 44 million registered voters, reports MEL.

South Korea’s “angry young men” helped propel Yoon to victory, reports Nikkei Asia. The so-called “2030 generation” — so named because their members are in their 20s and 30s — has emerged as a key voting bloc for populist candidates. These men believe that government policies aimed at ensuring gender parity are giving women an unfair advantage, reports The Globalist.

According to the publication, “In a poll conducted by news magazine SisaIN and Hankook Research in 2019, close to 70 percent of men in their 20s claimed that discrimination against men was severe. Men in their 20s also disproportionately agreed that the education system and university admissions favored women over men. Around 75 percent disapproved of government policies like gender quotas for elections and programs supporting women who experience career interruptions due to childbirth.”

Yoon tapped into this misplaced anger during the elections. He pledged to abolish the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, claiming that it is biased against men and that South Korean women do not suffer systemic discrimination — despite voluminous evidence to the contrary.

Academics Dr. Nahee Kang and Dr. Ye Liu write in The Diplomat: “In the labor market, women in their 20s experience slightly more precarity … than their male counterparts, with this trend becoming significantly worse into their 30s and 40s. In short, men eventually find secure work with age, whereas women do not. Even among those employed, women are paid less than men. The gender pay gap was more than 40 percent in 2000 and was still around 32 percent as of 2019. South Korea ranks lowest in the 2022 Economist Glass Ceiling index among 29 OECD countries.”

Kang and Liu conclude: “Korean women face obstacles in translating their educational advantages into lasting employment opportunities, and this is precisely the context in which the soon-to-be-abolished Ministry of Gender Equality and Family was first established in 2001.”

On International Women’s Day, which fell the day before the election, Yoon retracted a description of himself as a feminist in an interview with The Washington Post. His camp described the wording as an “administrative error”.
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Timor-Leste
A young democracy stays true to its ‘independence history’
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]A[/dropcap]t first glance, Timor-Leste seems like an unlikely country to send US$1.5 million worth of humanitarian aid to Ukraine. The tiny island country is one of the poorest places in Asia. The 2021 Global Hunger Index categorized its hunger levels as “serious”; the levels of malnutrition and stunting in Timor-Leste remain worryingly high.

Council of Ministers chairman Fidelis Manuel Leite Magalhaes said the aid was to show the Timorese people’s solidarity with Ukrainians after Russia’s unprovoked invasion of the country, reports UCA News. The move came after Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak called the invasion “unacceptable.”

He said Timor-Leste also suffered during Indonesia’s 24-year rule following its invasion in 1975 up until the independence referendum in 1999, reports UCA News. “As a result, this country is completely against any kind of invasion,” he said.

Andrea Fahey, a PhD scholar at Australia’s ANU National Security College, wrote in a recent article that “the Timorese government has chosen to respect its independence history and democratic values by condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine.” Fahey is a political expert who has dealt with different electoral cycles during United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste 2007 and 2012 elections.

Fahey said that the country’s decision to openly condemn Russia and support Ukraine “represents an important step for the country to find its regional and international voice.” She wrote, “It validates its credentials as the only ‘free’ country in Southeast Asia.”

Timor-Leste has built a vibrant democracy ranked by Freedom House, in its 2021 edition of Freedom in the World, as “free.” This ranking makes Timor-Leste the only country in Southeast Asia, where democracy has been regressing for over a decade, to be ranked “free” by the United States-based nonprofit, reports the Council on Foreign Relations.

The tiny country is not a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Not one country among the 10 members of the ASEAN has been ranked as “free” in the 2021 annual index on political rights and civil liberties.
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Afghanistan
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Clarion call to Taliban: Unshackle women
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]A[/dropcap]fghan activists could hardly mark International Women’s Day under the Taliban’s watchful eyes. Some Afghan women held small protests where they demanded the right to education and work. But the Taliban arrested them and held them “incommunicado even while denying they had been detained,” reports France 24.

This is not the first time that the Taliban has detained Afghan women for joining protests. Four women who took part in an anti-Taliban rally in January 2022 went missing and were only released by the authorities in February, reports Al Jazeera.

Afghan women and girls have had little reason to celebrate since the Taliban regained control of the country in August last year. The men-only administration has crushed their freedom of expression, freedom of movement, and other rights.

The Taliban has forbidden women from going to health centers without a mahram or a male chaperone. This restriction on women’s mobility has limited Afghan mothers’ access to health care services, reports VOA News. Given scarce foreign funding, a shortage of health care workers, and worsening poverty, Afghanistan risks a return to its notoriously high maternal mortality rates.

Denied schooling and career prospects, Afghan girls now struggle with mental health problems, reports The Guardian.

Recently, women who served in the Afghan military reported being hunted down by Taliban fighters because they were perceived as the regime’s enemies, reports The Atlantic.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet recently spoke to the Taliban “about the urgent, critical need … to bring to an end the many serious human rights violations to which women and girls are being subjected.” In a statement dated March 10, she said that “Girls should be able to go to school … and be empowered to contribute robustly to the future of their country. Women should be visibly represented in the police force, in courts of law, in government, and in the private sector – indeed in every sphere of civic and public life.”

The female foreign ministers of 17 countries called on Taliban to lift all restrictions, especially education barriers, against Afghan women, reports Tolo News.
 
Global
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Poor prescription for a full pandemic recovery
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]T[/dropcap]he global failure to deliver enough COVID-19 vaccines to developing countries “is prolonging the pandemic” and causing tens of thousands of preventable deaths every week, senior UN figures told the Human Rights Council on Thursday, reports UN News.

According to the Global Dashboard for Vaccine Equity, “Vaccine equity means that vaccines should be allocated across all countries based on needs and regardless of their economic status. Access to and allocation of vaccines should be based on principles grounded in the right of every human to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic, or any other social condition.”

In the first two years of the pandemic, the rollout of a dozen new vaccines and the administration of 10 billion doses was unprecedented. However, distribution has been lopsided.

Bloomberg notes that “Countries with the highest incomes have been vaccinated 10 times faster than those with the lowest. The least wealthy 50 places have 7.5 percent of the vaccinations but 20.6 percent of the world’s population.”

On March 11, the second anniversary of the World Health Organization’s declaration of a coronavirus pandemic, a group of more than 130 leading voices published an open letter calling for an end to vaccine monopolies, reports MarketWatch.

The letter’s signatories include Samia Suluhu Hassan, the president of Tanzania, and the former leaders of more than 40 countries; two previous presidents of Ukraine, Leonid Kuchma and Victor Yuschenko; Prince Harry and Meghan, the duke and duchess of Sussex; and Ban Ki-Moon, former United Nations Secretary-General. Some of the world’s most senior women leaders — including Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former president of Liberia; Joyce Banda, former president of Malawi; and Mary Robinson, former president of Ireland — signed the letter. The People’s Vaccine Alliance, a coalition of over 90 organizations and networks, coordinated the letter in an effort to get vaccines to low- and middle-income countries.
March 14, 2022
March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

March 7, 2022
March 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: ASEAN’s fence-sitting on the Ukraine crisis; the “shocking abuses” against indigenous Papuans; scant support for the backbone of Hong Kong’s economy; and lessons from an adaptation role model.

February 28, 2022
February 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the misleading marketing of formula milk to women worldwide; the guilty verdict that should be a watershed moment for Pakistan’s women; North Korea’s Supreme Leader’s focus on launching missiles over administering COVID-19 vaccines; and “a historic win” for grassroots activists.

February 21, 2022
February 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the pernicious practice of “red-tagging” in the Philippines; firewall fears in Hong Kong; a crackdown against journalists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir; and a harmful and unnecessary rite of passage for girls.

February 14, 2022
February 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a horrifying hijab ban in India; an alarming spate of custodial deaths in Malaysia; the bullies hiding behind keyboards in South Korea; and the high toll of Japan’s strict entry ban.

February 7, 2022
February 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the “burner phone Olympics” in Beijing; Myanmar’s annus horribilis; the steep price Sri Lankans are paying for botched schemes; and the mountain of pandemic-induced medical waste that threatens health and the environment.

January 31, 2022
January 31, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a report that shows how, across the globe, corruption and human rights violations go hand in hand; a “shamelessly scandalous” scheme that threatens media freedom in the Philippines; the living hell of the Afghan LGBT community under Taliban rule; and the “positive endings” Chinese censors impose on Hollywood movies and even a local show.

January 24, 2022
January 24, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an anti-poor “no vaccination, no ride” policy in the Philippines; a “sportswashing opportunity” for China; the bogus charges against a Cambodian opposition leader; and two rays of hope for Pakistan’s women.

January 17, 2022
January 17, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a cautiously positive report from Human Rights Watch; the math of misogyny in Indonesia; India’s draconian anti-terror law; how Cambodia keeps a lid on dissent; and the fight for the rights of migrant workers in Taiwan.

January 10, 2022
January 10, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Cambodia’s strongman playing “rogue diplomat”; a welcome ban on child marriage in the Philippines; North Korea’s “boomerang defector”; and the weaponization of technology against Muslim women.

January 3, 2022
January 3, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a wave of hate speech and violence against India’s religious minorities; press freedom in tatters in Hong Kong; a horrifying Christmas massacre in Myanmar; and how the Taliban have revoked Afghan women’s hard-won rights.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Myanmar’s blood gemstones; Hong Kong’s “selection”; the failed talks on killer bots; and the need for safe, legal migration options for workers.

December 20, 2021
December 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the seamy side of a Chinese ultra-fast fashion leader; the “silencing of a Laotian son”; Kim Jong Un’s decade of abusive rule; and calls for change in a country where sexual violence regularly goes unpunished

December 13, 2021
December 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the widespread condemnation following Aung San Suu Kyi’s conviction; the Nagaland killings that have revived debate about a controversial decades-old law; the other global infection; and Pakistan’s deadly blasphemy laws.

December 6, 2021
December 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a high point for China’s struggling #MeToo movement; confusion over a perplexing court ruling in Indonesia; growing awareness of the rights of the hijra in Bangladesh; and the price Pakistan’s children pay for dirty needles.

November 29, 2021
November 29, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: three women journalists who have held those in power to account and have paid a high price; why Thailand is no Land of Smiles for refugees; the plight of the “marriage migrants” in Taiwan; and another victory for Mother Nature Cambodia.

November 22, 2021
November 22, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Modi’s volte-face on India’s contentious farm laws; the wealthy country where hunger hides behind closed doors; Pakistan’s “living ghosts”; and the life-saving importance of the porcelain throne.

November 15, 2021
November 15, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how China’s “gray zone” strategy seems to be backfiring in Taiwan; the Asian countries clinging to capital punishment; the lethal weapons still claiming thousands of victims, often long after hostilities have ceased; and the “unconstitutional” calls for royal reform in Thailand.

November 8, 2021
November 8, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the possible end of China’s relentless 996 work hours, the killing and chilling of journalists, the urgent need to stamp out child labor in Asian farms, and the Burmese military’s history of arson attacks.

November 1, 2021
November 1, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a lifeline for Afghan female students, the end of an unconstitutional ban in the Philippines, the plight of North Korean defectors in the South, and India’s cool roofs.

October 25, 2021
October 25, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about China’s continuing crackdown on peaceful religious practice, a small step for LGBTI people in India, the closure of a human rights watchdog’s operations in Hong Kong, and how the Greater Mekong Subregion and India offer a glimmer of hope for malaria elimination.

October 18, 2021
October 18, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a simple yet powerful tool that is beyond the reach of many, Asia’s starving millions, the urgent need to revise Japan’s regressive transgender law, and a low-cost, low-input, and climate-resilient type of farming in India.

October 11, 2021
October 11, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the early impact of an offshore data tsunami, why girl children deserve a better normal, the Asian gig workers fighting for their rights, and the rain harvesters in a Nepalese town.

October 4, 2021
October 4, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the right to information laws across the region, Malaysia’s youth power, Filipino advocates pushing back against a proposed road to ruin, and the Indian lawyer who won the “alternative Nobel Prize.”

September 27, 2021
September 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the resiliency of LQBTQ activists in South Korea and Taiwan, the gatecrashing Cambodian prime minister, the Malaysian mothers fighting for their children’s citizenship rights, and China’s shadowy solar industry.

September 20, 2021
September 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the urgent need for safe childbirth, the dangers of “kinetic impact projectiles,” the never-ending battle for democracy and human rights, and a game-changing procurement system.

September 13, 2021
September 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about “the anaconda in the chandelier,” a spyware scandal, a dangerous place to stand up for the environment, and how people power scored a win for a Malaysian forest.

September 6, 2021
September 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the other global health threat that cuts life expectancies in the Asian region, the forgotten Afghan refugees in Indonesia, period poverty, and a study that shows how better pay for truck drivers in South Korea made the drivers — and the general public — safer.

August 30, 2021
August 30, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the pursuit of justice for the forcibly disappeared in Asia, the Rohingya’s quest for safe havens, lawbreaking law enforcers, and a doctor-entrepreneur who is retelling the story of health in Pakistan.

August 23, 2021
August 23, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the South Asian countries where children face extreme risk from climate change, how arbitrary detentions have fueled COVID-19 surges in Myanmar and Thai jails, China’s problematic family planning policies, and the Afghan women fighting the return to the dark days of harsh limits on their freedoms.

August 16, 2021
August 16, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the trail of rights violations that follows China’s Belt and Road projects, the two South Asian countries that are failing their daughters, how the Rohingya risk being left behind in the global COVID-19 vaccination race, and the raft of repressive measures that are keeping journalists in the region from their doing their jobs.

August 10, 2021
August 10, 2021

As the Delta variant spreads like wildfire in parts of Asia, we highlight news about Afghanistan’s swift descent into catastrophe, ASEAN Special Envoy Erywan Yusof’s tough assignment in defusing the Myanmar crisis, the severe challenges faced by indigenous peoples, a rare legal victory for online freedom in Thailand, the refusal of Taiwanese Olympians to use a name that exists on no map, and the Asian women athletes who are changing the game.

August 3, 2021
August 3, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the slogan that landed a Hong Kong protester in jail, the attacks and arrests Myanmar’s doctors face amid the pandemic, the factory fire that spotlights child labor and safety lapses in Bangladesh, and the marginalized Indian girls who are fighting child marriage.

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