Democracy Digest
Democracy Digest
A bite-sized weekly wrap-up of developments
across the region through a human rights and democratic lens
Democracy Digest

May 23, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a shadow pandemic in Thailand; the Taliban’s dissolution of a key human rights body in Afghanistan; the doubtful outcome of the UN rights chief’s Xinjiang visit; and an invasive technology that may turn a lifeline app into a surveillance tool.

Hong Kong
Justice at last for street sleepers
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]A[/dropcap]mid Hong Kong’s affluence, the homeless are nearly invisible. It does seem like the authorities who evicted the street sleepers living in a park in December 2019 wanted to make them instantly disappear.

Hong Kong police and officials gave the homeless people three minutes to collect their belongings. But many of the people were not in the vicinity at the time.

The authorities gathered their belongings and threw them in a nearby garbage truck for their collection afterward, reports public broadcaster RTHK. A few days later, they threw away the uncollected items.

In 2020, twelve of the affected street sleepers demanded compensation for their possessions, which they said included cash, a Chinese visa permit, bedding, and a wheelchair, reports Hong Kong Free Press. The group sought compensation ranging from HK$2,200 to HK$13,290 (about US$280 to US$1,696.51).

Yuen Siu-bik, one of the claimants, lost a jacket that was a gift from her deceased sister. Yuen said it was difficult to ask for compensation for this item. She told HKFP, “It’s not about the monetary value, but the meaning of the object.”

They won their lawsuit on Tuesday, March 29, after a court ruled that the authorities mistreated their belongings. It’s a bittersweet victory, though. Nine homeless people were each awarded HK$100 (US$12.77) each in compensation, reports the South China Morning Post.

But one claimant is no longer around to receive the measly award. He succumbed to COVID-19 in early March.

In his ruling, the judge said he ordered the low compensation because the claimants had no photos or receipts of items, or other documents to show the value of the items they claimed were lost in the government operation, reports HKFP.

Ng Wai-tung of the local advocacy group Society for Community Organization filed the case on behalf of the street sleepers. He described the ruling as “delayed justice,” reports HKFP.

A recent unofficial census by local non-governmental organizations found that over 500 people have become homeless since the pandemic started, reports SCMP. They have joined the more than 1,500 people already sleeping on the streets and in shelters and temporary housing.

Source: Wikimedia
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Thailand
A plea to leave NGOs alone
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]T[/dropcap]hai activists are up in arms against a draft law that would threaten the important work that they do in the country. On March 24, they protested against the government’s Draft Act on the Operation of Not-for-Profit Organizations (NPOs).

They fear that the draft law would severely restrict their activities as it “would require [them] to state their objectives, disclose sources of funding, and ban activities deemed a threat to national security,” reports Bangkok Post.

Chutima Chuenhuajai, one of the activists at the protest, is concerned about how the draft law would restrict the day-to-day operations of her organization, Rak Ban Haeng Conservation Group. “We formed a group of organic farmers and sell directly without having to rely on any state agency,” she says in a Fortify Rights video. “One day our group could be affected.”

In a statement, Fortify Rights called on the government to drop the controversial draft law “because it would violate fundamental freedoms guaranteed under international human rights law if passed in its current form.”

The nonprofit organization sent an open letter on March 23 to Thailand’s Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, as part of a public consultation process that ended on April 1. Fortify Rights pointed out that the draft law has “overly broad and vague restrictions on the operations” of NPOs “that … also threaten to stifle the critical contributions of NPOs to Thai society.”

A total of 1,867 NGOs across the country — from those working on human rights to social welfare and health — issued a statement on Jan. 7, bluntly opposing the draft law, reports Bangkok Post.

The publication also reports that Nirand Pitakwatchara, a former member of the National Human Rights Commission, shared their concerns. He told Chulalongkorn University’s CU Radio on Jan. 21: “This draft bill wants to control NGOs. To be precise, interference should be the right word.”

Human rights groups such as Article 19, Amnesty International, CIVICUS, and Human Rights Watch have also slammed the draft law.
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Regional
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India’s appalling apathy toward Rohingya refugees
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]T[/dropcap]he Indian government had nothing to gain by deporting a Rohingya woman on March 22 and detaining 25 Rohingya Muslims belonging to the Tablighi Jamaat in Jammu & Kashmir’s Ramban district on Friday.

Rights groups have condemned the government for the unlawful deportation of Hasina Begum, reports Al Jazeera. Human Rights Watch said the forced return violates international law, which “prohibits the forced return of refugees to places where their lives or freedom would be threatened.”

Since 2017, India has deported 16 Rohingya refugees back to Myanmar, according to rights groups.

The unlawful deportation came less than two weeks after the United States said that Myanmar’s military committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya, who have long faced persecution in their homeland, reports Al Jazeera.

On the heels of Begum’s deportation, Indian police detained 25 Rohingya Muslims and jailed them in the Hiranagar area of Kathua district, where most of the Rohingya Muslims who had illegally entered the union territory, are housed, reports News 18.

“As India has no asylum law, the Rohingya by default become illegal trespassers and are liable to be arrested under the Foreigners Act, 1946,” said Ravi Nair, executive director of South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, a human rights network, in an IndiaSpend report.

The publication notes that a January 2022 National Human Rights Commission discussion stressed the need for legislation “to end ad-hocism and ambiguity in dealing with refugees and asylum seekers” in the country. According to UNHCR, there are an estimated 40,000 Rohingya refugees in India.

The deportation and detention are a part of the governing ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government’s crackdown on Rohingya refugees, who are dubbed for being “illegal immigrants,” reports Al Jazeera. The hostility against the persecuted refugees has worsened since Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist BJP swept to power in 2014.
Global
Where are the women on health care boards?
[dropcap font="" size="50px" background="" color="" circle="0" transparent="0"]H[/dropcap]aving women on the boards of global health institutions adds immeasurable value. Anuradha Gupta, deputy CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, says, “Women’s voices, particularly from lower-income countries, bring realism to conversations that happen at the global level.” Their leadership would bring about pragmatic solutions.

However, too few women are on the boards of global health organizations, with women nationals from low-income countries being significantly underrepresented, reports Devex.

This is the main takeaway from the key findings of a new report released by the charity Global Health 50/50. The independent initiative has been tracking how much women are represented in global health leadership since 2018.

Global Health 50/50 analyzed over 2,000 board seats across 146 leading global organizations active in the global health sector. It found that only 814 seats or 40 percent are held by women. Only 17 seats — less than 1 percent — are occupied by women in low-income countries.

In a press release, Global Health 50/50 said that the study found that “no women from low-income countries are present on any private-for-profit boards in the sample, with just one present across the boards of 11 philanthropic funders.” Moreover, among the 138 organizations that it tracked over five years, 54 organizations or 39 percent have had neither a female CEO nor a female board chair in this period.

“This lack of representation remains a crucial weakness across sectors and raises questions about organizational ability to truly consider and address global health challenges faced by women globally,” according to a PLOS Speaking of Medicine analysis of the report.
April 4, 2022
April 4, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: “delayed” justice for street sleepers in Hong Kong; a problematic draft law that could shut down Thailand’s vibrant civil society; India’s appalling apathy toward Rohingya refugees; and the “crucial weakness” in the governance of global health organizations.

March 28, 2022
March 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a watershed moment for lesbian and bisexual women everywhere; the other devastating pandemic; a victory for young voters in Taiwan; and Vietnam’s repressive Article 88.

March 21, 2022
March 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a baby step forward for women’s rights in Bangladesh; Singapore’s addiction to the death penalty; China’s unsafe food and how it threatens the ruling party; and the Qatari dream that has become the migrant workers’ nightmare.

March 14, 2022
March 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: South Korea’s “anti-feminist” president-elect; the tiny Southeast Asian country that is standing up to Russia; a call to end the Taliban’s crackdown on Afghan women’s rights; and the prescription for a full pandemic recovery.

March 7, 2022
March 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: ASEAN’s fence-sitting on the Ukraine crisis; the “shocking abuses” against indigenous Papuans; scant support for the backbone of Hong Kong’s economy; and lessons from an adaptation role model.

February 28, 2022
February 28, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the misleading marketing of formula milk to women worldwide; the guilty verdict that should be a watershed moment for Pakistan’s women; North Korea’s Supreme Leader’s focus on launching missiles over administering COVID-19 vaccines; and “a historic win” for grassroots activists.

February 21, 2022
February 21, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the pernicious practice of “red-tagging” in the Philippines; firewall fears in Hong Kong; a crackdown against journalists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir; and a harmful and unnecessary rite of passage for girls.

February 14, 2022
February 14, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a horrifying hijab ban in India; an alarming spate of custodial deaths in Malaysia; the bullies hiding behind keyboards in South Korea; and the high toll of Japan’s strict entry ban.

February 7, 2022
February 7, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the “burner phone Olympics” in Beijing; Myanmar’s annus horribilis; the steep price Sri Lankans are paying for botched schemes; and the mountain of pandemic-induced medical waste that threatens health and the environment.

January 31, 2022
January 31, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a report that shows how, across the globe, corruption and human rights violations go hand in hand; a “shamelessly scandalous” scheme that threatens media freedom in the Philippines; the living hell of the Afghan LGBT community under Taliban rule; and the “positive endings” Chinese censors impose on Hollywood movies and even a local show.

January 24, 2022
January 24, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: an anti-poor “no vaccination, no ride” policy in the Philippines; a “sportswashing opportunity” for China; the bogus charges against a Cambodian opposition leader; and two rays of hope for Pakistan’s women.

January 17, 2022
January 17, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a cautiously positive report from Human Rights Watch; the math of misogyny in Indonesia; India’s draconian anti-terror law; how Cambodia keeps a lid on dissent; and the fight for the rights of migrant workers in Taiwan.

January 10, 2022
January 10, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Cambodia’s strongman playing “rogue diplomat”; a welcome ban on child marriage in the Philippines; North Korea’s “boomerang defector”; and the weaponization of technology against Muslim women.

January 3, 2022
January 3, 2022

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a wave of hate speech and violence against India’s religious minorities; press freedom in tatters in Hong Kong; a horrifying Christmas massacre in Myanmar; and how the Taliban have revoked Afghan women’s hard-won rights.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Myanmar’s blood gemstones; Hong Kong’s “selection”; the failed talks on killer bots; and the need for safe, legal migration options for workers.

December 20, 2021
December 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the seamy side of a Chinese ultra-fast fashion leader; the “silencing of a Laotian son”; Kim Jong Un’s decade of abusive rule; and calls for change in a country where sexual violence regularly goes unpunished

December 13, 2021
December 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: the widespread condemnation following Aung San Suu Kyi’s conviction; the Nagaland killings that have revived debate about a controversial decades-old law; the other global infection; and Pakistan’s deadly blasphemy laws.

December 6, 2021
December 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: a high point for China’s struggling #MeToo movement; confusion over a perplexing court ruling in Indonesia; growing awareness of the rights of the hijra in Bangladesh; and the price Pakistan’s children pay for dirty needles.

November 29, 2021
November 29, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: three women journalists who have held those in power to account and have paid a high price; why Thailand is no Land of Smiles for refugees; the plight of the “marriage migrants” in Taiwan; and another victory for Mother Nature Cambodia.

November 22, 2021
November 22, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: Modi’s volte-face on India’s contentious farm laws; the wealthy country where hunger hides behind closed doors; Pakistan’s “living ghosts”; and the life-saving importance of the porcelain throne.

November 15, 2021
November 15, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the following: how China’s “gray zone” strategy seems to be backfiring in Taiwan; the Asian countries clinging to capital punishment; the lethal weapons still claiming thousands of victims, often long after hostilities have ceased; and the “unconstitutional” calls for royal reform in Thailand.

November 8, 2021
November 8, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the possible end of China’s relentless 996 work hours, the killing and chilling of journalists, the urgent need to stamp out child labor in Asian farms, and the Burmese military’s history of arson attacks.

November 1, 2021
November 1, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a lifeline for Afghan female students, the end of an unconstitutional ban in the Philippines, the plight of North Korean defectors in the South, and India’s cool roofs.

October 25, 2021
October 25, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about China’s continuing crackdown on peaceful religious practice, a small step for LGBTI people in India, the closure of a human rights watchdog’s operations in Hong Kong, and how the Greater Mekong Subregion and India offer a glimmer of hope for malaria elimination.

October 18, 2021
October 18, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about a simple yet powerful tool that is beyond the reach of many, Asia’s starving millions, the urgent need to revise Japan’s regressive transgender law, and a low-cost, low-input, and climate-resilient type of farming in India.

October 11, 2021
October 11, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the early impact of an offshore data tsunami, why girl children deserve a better normal, the Asian gig workers fighting for their rights, and the rain harvesters in a Nepalese town.

October 4, 2021
October 4, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the right to information laws across the region, Malaysia’s youth power, Filipino advocates pushing back against a proposed road to ruin, and the Indian lawyer who won the “alternative Nobel Prize.”

September 27, 2021
September 27, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the resiliency of LQBTQ activists in South Korea and Taiwan, the gatecrashing Cambodian prime minister, the Malaysian mothers fighting for their children’s citizenship rights, and China’s shadowy solar industry.

September 20, 2021
September 20, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the urgent need for safe childbirth, the dangers of “kinetic impact projectiles,” the never-ending battle for democracy and human rights, and a game-changing procurement system.

September 13, 2021
September 13, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about “the anaconda in the chandelier,” a spyware scandal, a dangerous place to stand up for the environment, and how people power scored a win for a Malaysian forest.

September 6, 2021
September 6, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the other global health threat that cuts life expectancies in the Asian region, the forgotten Afghan refugees in Indonesia, period poverty, and a study that shows how better pay for truck drivers in South Korea made the drivers — and the general public — safer.

August 30, 2021
August 30, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the pursuit of justice for the forcibly disappeared in Asia, the Rohingya’s quest for safe havens, lawbreaking law enforcers, and a doctor-entrepreneur who is retelling the story of health in Pakistan.

August 23, 2021
August 23, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the South Asian countries where children face extreme risk from climate change, how arbitrary detentions have fueled COVID-19 surges in Myanmar and Thai jails, China’s problematic family planning policies, and the Afghan women fighting the return to the dark days of harsh limits on their freedoms.

August 16, 2021
August 16, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the trail of rights violations that follows China’s Belt and Road projects, the two South Asian countries that are failing their daughters, how the Rohingya risk being left behind in the global COVID-19 vaccination race, and the raft of repressive measures that are keeping journalists in the region from their doing their jobs.

August 10, 2021
August 10, 2021

As the Delta variant spreads like wildfire in parts of Asia, we highlight news about Afghanistan’s swift descent into catastrophe, ASEAN Special Envoy Erywan Yusof’s tough assignment in defusing the Myanmar crisis, the severe challenges faced by indigenous peoples, a rare legal victory for online freedom in Thailand, the refusal of Taiwanese Olympians to use a name that exists on no map, and the Asian women athletes who are changing the game.

August 3, 2021
August 3, 2021

In this edition, we highlight news about the slogan that landed a Hong Kong protester in jail, the attacks and arrests Myanmar’s doctors face amid the pandemic, the factory fire that spotlights child labor and safety lapses in Bangladesh, and the marginalized Indian girls who are fighting child marriage.

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