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Seoul | April 4, 2025
The Asia Democracy Network acknowledges today’s historic ruling by South Korea’s Constitutional Court, which unanimously upheld the impeachment of President Yoon Suk-yeol. The decision reaffirms the strength of South Korea’s democratic framework, upheld not only through institutional checks and balances but also through the active engagement of its people in defending democracy and demanding accountability.
President Yoon’s declaration of martial law on December 3, 2024, was widely condemned as an unconstitutional overreach of power, lacking justification and violating fundamental democratic principles. In response, the National Assembly swiftly passed an impeachment motion, leading to his suspension from office. The Constitutional Court’s careful deliberation and today’s unanimous ruling underscore the effectiveness of South Korea’s institutional checks and balances in upholding democratic norms and preventing the abuse of executive authority.
Equally vital was the unwavering commitment of the South Korean people. Through peaceful demonstrations, civic engagement, and persistent calls for accountability, they reaffirmed that democracy is not just upheld by institutions, but also by an engaged and vigilant citizenry. Their actions reflect the fundamental truth that democracy is a shared responsibility—one that must be actively defended and strengthened.
Today’s ruling reflects the resilience of South Korea’s democracy, highlighting not only the strength of its institutions but also the steadfast commitment of its people to safeguard democratic principles. While the challenges faced were significant, this moment demonstrates that democratic governance can endure and adapt when tested. It is a reminder that democracy remains a dynamic system, shaped by the collective will of the people, and offers valuable lessons for the region in navigating similar struggles.
Following Yoon’s removal from office, South Korea must now hold a new presidential election within 60 days, ensuring a democratic transition of power. This presents an opportunity for the nation to reaffirm its democratic values and strengthen public trust in its institutions.
While this ruling closes one chapter, the work of safeguarding democracy continues. ADN stands in solidarity with all those who strive to uphold democracy, not just in South Korea, but across the region.
